Heavy Equipment Safety Tips You Must Know About

Safety
September 20, 2024
Author
Oded Ran

Oded Ran

Oded Ran, CEO and Co-Founder of Clue since 2019, expertly integrates AI and data tools to revolutionize construction equipment management and maintenance, positioning Clue as a premier software choice in the construction industry.

Table of Content

As we have established before, heavy construction equipment plays a vital role.

This heavy equipment, while powerful, comes with the responsibility of ensuring safety.

Proper precautions and awareness need to be given to workers to ensure that there are no accidents and injuries.

OSHA reports in 2019 data that construction was responsible for 5,333 worker fatalities, or 20 percent of the total; three of the “fatal four” were associated with heavy equipment. 

These primary causes are:

  • Falls (38. 7%): Accidents from height or equipment.
  • Struck by Object (9. 4%): Contact with swinging or falling objects.
  • Electrocutions (8. 3%): Electrical contact–recent or brief.
  • Caught In-Between (7. 3%): Getting stuck between equipment or materials.

According to OSHA, sixty percent of construction mishaps result from these factors. Eliminating the four leading causes of fatalities, also known as the “fatal four,” would save 631 workers annually. 

The fatal four can easily be avoided by ensuring that the used equipment is worn and tear-free, appropriately operated and maintained regularly.

Infographics showing osha fall protection requirement

Most Effective Tips for Heavy Equipment Safety

Preventing issues around heavy equipment requires diligence and adherence to safety practices.

Safety tips for working around heavy equipment can be constructive and help equipment management and maintenance on-site with ease.

Here are the top 10 heavy equipment safety tips to ensure a safer work environment and minimize the risk of accidents:

1. Conduct Pre-Operation Safety Checks

Whenever you operate any heavy equipment, make sure to follow the heavy equipment safety inspection checklist

This checklist should cover:

  • Daily Inspection Tasks: Include daily inspections in the heavy equipment safety policy. Perform preventive maintenance to check for any visible signs of abnormality and identify problems.
  • Verification of Safety Features: It is essential to check that alarm systems, lights, and safety guards are appropriately placed and working.
  • Documentation of Any Issues: Any issue that requires report recording should be reported and solved before use.

The pre-operation check means that all problems are seen and prevented before the operation, avoiding complications. 

2. Be Aware of Blind Spots

Safety measures should be taken to avoid accidents on-site, particularly the blind spots of heavy equipment. 

To manage blind spots:

  • Training: Training concerning the routine inspection of blind areas should be a priority for operators.
  • Spotters: Use spotters to increase visibility in crowded or outlawed zones.

Awareness of blind areas and using spotters where required will help prevent damage to the equipment and ensure safer operations. 

3. Use Equipment as Intended

All equipment at a construction site has a purpose. You must ensure that the equipment is being used as intended.

Since each part and attachment of construction equipment is created for a purpose, misusing them can damage the equipment.

Infographics showing main reason why equipment breaks down

4. Avoid Operating in Severe Weather

Operators should not operate during severe weather conditions like storms, at night, or when tired.

Adverse weather situations present severe challenges to the safe use of heavy machinery. To ensure heavy equipment lightning safety and overall operational safety, follow these tips:

  • Weather Monitoring: Always observe the weather and the coming forecast.
  • Weather Restrictions: The number of accidents would be reduced if heavy equipment drivers did not operate them during thunderstorms, high winds, or any other unfavorable weather that may limit visibility or efficiency of use.

These activities must be done to reduce the risks of accidents during operations and ensure that the equipment operates safely, especially in bad weather. 

5. Always Follow The Designated Safety Plan

An equipment manager must always follow and be well-versed in the safety plan that has been established.

Heavy equipment safety measures are crucial for reducing accidental equipment damage.

This plan typically includes:

  • Operational Procedures: You should follow the safety plan procedures in emergencies.
  • Emergency Protocols: Make an effort to be familiar with the various procedures that must be followed during an emergency if an emergency arises.

Following the safety plan strictly reduces risks and keeps everyone’s actions on-site consistent.

6. Stop Work If Unsafe Conditions Arise

If you identify any unsafe conditions or hazards, immediately: 

  • Halt Operations: Stop working in order not to cause some untoward incidents to happen.
  • Address Issues: First, assess and address the hazards before returning to work.

Don’t be afraid to force a stop to deal with such conditions appropriately. 

7. Stay Within Load Limits

Avoid overloading equipment as it may result in either director failure or accidents. To ensure safety.

  • Adhere to Load Limits:  Ensure that the equipment not be loaded beyond the permitted limits in the equipment.
  • Distribute Loads Evenly:  Ensure you distribute loads evenly to equipment to ensure stable functioning.

Operating within load factors limits overloads, decreasing the chances of equipment failure and accidents.

8. Use Construction Equipment Software for Maintenance

Construction Equipment maintenance Software offers several key safety-enhancing features:

  • Real-Time Equipment Monitoring: Locate equipment and ensure only certified personnel operate the equipment.
  • Geofencing: Another safeguard measure is to define the working space virtually to avoid equipment access to certain areas or operating spaces that may be dangerous.
  • Maintenance Alerts: Automize servicing routines to lessen cases of equipment breakdowns and unexpected hazards.
  • Operator Safety Tracking: Supervise the operator and assess if he or she is practicing unsafe behaviors.
  • Compliance Management: To minimize lawsuits, ensure that whatever equipment and people are involved do not contravene legal requirements.

Conclusion

Contractors and construction managers can avoid damaging costly equipment by creating a safety plan and adhering to clear safety regulations.

Since heavy machinery serves as the backbone of any construction operation, it is essential to protect them.

These heavy equipment safety tips can help prevent accidents and create a safer working environment.

FAQs

How can you ensure heavy equipment lightning safety?

To ensure safety during lightning storms when operating heavy equipment:

  • Stop Operations: Stop all operations and park the equipment in an open area away from tall objects.
  • Stay Inside: Remain inside the equipment cab or indoors
  • Avoid Metal Objects: Do not touch metal parts of the equipment or any other conductive materials.
  • Monitor Weather: Always monitor weather forecasts and have protocols for severe weather warnings.

Why is it essential to use a heavy equipment safety checklist?

Using a heavy equipment safety checklist is crucial because:

  • Prevents Accidents: It helps identify and mitigate potential hazards before operation.
  • Ensures Compliance: Helps ensure that all safety regulations and standards are met.
  • Promotes Consistency: Ensures that all operators consistently follow safety procedures.
  • Enhances Maintenance: Helps keep equipment in good working condition by identifying maintenance needs.

What is heavy equipment safety?

Heavy equipment safety involves practices and procedures designed to protect operators, workers, and the public from hazards associated with operating and maintaining heavy machinery. This includes:

  • Proper Training: Ensuring operators are trained in equipment use and safety procedures.
  • Routine Inspections: Regularly checking equipment for mechanical issues.
  • Safe Operation: Following standard operating procedures and using personal protective equipment (PPE).
  • Emergency Preparedness: Having plans and protocols in place for emergencies.

How to safely approach heavy equipment?

When approaching heavy equipment:

  • Make Eye Contact: Ensure the operator sees you before approaching.
  • Stay in View: Approach from the front where the operator can see you.
  • Use Clear Signals: Use hand signals or other communication methods to indicate your presence and intentions.
  • Avoid Blind Spots: Be aware of the equipment’s blind spots and avoid entering them.

What is the most critical safety precaution when using heavy equipment?

The most important safety precaution is proper training and awareness. Operators must be thoroughly trained in the safe operation of the equipment, including understanding its controls, functions, and potential hazards. Additionally:

  • Follow Safety Procedures: Adhere to established safety protocols and operational guidelines.
  • Wear PPE: Always use the necessary personal protective equipment (PPE).
  • Conduct Pre-Operation Checks: Perform thorough inspections before operating the equipment to ensure it is in safe working condition.
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