How Often Should Pre-drive Checks be Performed?

Author
Oded Ran

Oded Ran

Oded Ran, CEO and Co-Founder of Clue since 2019, expertly integrates AI and data tools to revolutionize construction equipment management and maintenance, positioning Clue as a premier software choice in the construction industry.

Table of Content

Contractors need to understand the importance of ensuring that your vehicle is ready for the road and that it involves more than just turning the ignition. 

Conducting pre-drive checks is one of the most important parts of driving safety and vehicle maintenance.

These checks are essential for confirming that your vehicle is in optimal condition before your workers get in the car.

A pre-drive check is more than just a maintenance practice; it can help protect the safety of your workers and vehicles.

Let’s examine how often these pre-drive safety checks should be performed and their benefits.

Pre-Drive Checks: What Are They?

Infographics showing pre drive vehicle check
Source: Save The Nation

Pre-drive checks are a series of inspections especially designed to ensure your equipment is ready and safe for use.

In construction, these checks are essential for ensuring the equipment is up to code and performs efficiently.

Pre-drive checks can prevent up to 23% of vehicle-related accidents, as many of these incidents are due to mechanical failures that could be detected during routine inspections

Some key components that contractors and project managers should focus on when conducting pre-drive checks include:

  • Tire Pressure: Ensure that tires are correctly inflated. Since tires are externally placed, they are exposed to the elements and can get damaged over time.
  • Fluid Levels: Check essential fluids like oil, water, and coolant. Fluids are vital in ensuring that the vehicle's gears perform well.
  • Steering and Brakes: Verifying that these critical systems are functioning correctly.
  • Mirrors: Adjusting mirrors to ensure clear visibility.
  • Seat Belts and Child Safety Seats: Confirm that seat belts are fastened and child safety seats are secure.

An important aspect of a pre-driving check is to carefully inspect between, beneath, and around objects on both sides to ensure all parts of the equipment are adequately checked

Clue's comprehensive pre-drive checklists cover all these critical components, ensuring every detail is noticed before hitting the road.

Importance Of Pre-drive Checks

Pre-drive checks are crucial for maintaining your vehicle or equipment's safety, compliance, and efficiency.

Here are a few essential factors that highlight the importance of the pre-check drive step. 

Safety

Performing pre-drive checks significantly enhances safety by identifying and addressing potential issues before they escalate into serious problems.

  • Early Detection of Problems: Regular inspections help uncover worn-out tires, low fluid levels, or malfunctioning brakes that could lead to accidents if left unchecked. Identifying these problems early reduces the risk of breakdowns or failures that could endanger drivers, passengers, or other road users.
  • Preventing Accidents: A well-maintained vehicle or equipment operates more reliably, minimizing the risk of accidents caused by mechanical failures. Ensuring that components like brakes, steering, and lights are in optimal condition is crucial for safe driving and operation.
  • Ensuring Passenger Safety: Pre-drive checks are essential for vehicles carrying passengers or equipment in high-risk environments. They ensure that safety features like seat belts and child safety seats are properly secured and functioning.

Compliance

Regular pre-drive checks are essential for maintaining compliance with industry standards and vehicle and equipment safety regulations.

  • Meeting Legal Standards: Equipment operators must adhere to various safety standards and regulations while operating vehicles. Pre-drive checks help them ensure that all equipment components meet the legal safety checks.
  • Avoiding Fines and Penalties: The construction industry has strict compliance and safety requirements, which, if not adhered to, can result in fines, penalties, and even legal notice. You can easily avoid these fines by keeping your equipment compliant with the standards through regular pre-drive checks. 
  • Maintaining Records: Pre-drive checking with a checklist can serve as a compliance record, showing that safety inspections are conducted systematically. This documentation can be crucial during audits or inspections by regulatory authorities.

Operational Efficiency

Adequate pre-drive checks are vital for maximizing operational efficiency and performance.

  • Minimizing Downtime: Pre-drive checks help reduce unplanned downtime by addressing potential issues before they lead to breakdowns. This proactive approach ensures that equipment or vehicles are operational when needed, avoiding disruptions to work schedules or project timelines.
  • Enhancing Performance: Regular equipment maintenance and inspections help ensure all components function correctly, leading to improved performance. For example, adequately inflated tires and well-maintained brakes contribute to smoother and more efficient operation.
  • Extending Lifespan: Regular pre-drive inspections and maintenance help extend the lifespan of your vehicle by preventing excessive wear and tear. Being early in addressing issues prevents excessive damage and costly repairs.

Pre-Drive Checks: The Key Steps

Here are the critical steps to ensuring your pre-drive checks are adequately performed.

Check the Air Pressure

The first thing you should do as an operator is check the tire pressure. Properly inflated tires can enhance the safety and fuel usage of the vehicle.

Clue offers an excellent solution for this check. Its’ fleet management system includes real-time tire pressure monitoring, which makes it easier to maintain the correct levels.

Inspect the Fluids

Fluids like coolants, oils, and windshield washer fluids must be maintained appropriately.

Regular pre-drive checks help prevent engine overheating and other wear and tear issues.

Clue’s maintenance reminders help ensure that no vital fluid check is missed.

Examine the Steering and Brakes

Ensure that steering and brakes are working correctly. These components are crucial for maintaining vehicle control and safety, so they must be taken seriously during the before-driving safety checks. 

Did you know?

Clue’s automated diagnostics include steering and brake checks, providing complete safety and peace of mind.

Adjust the Mirrors

Since mirrors, whether back, front, or even side, serve as a guide for vehicle movement, they must be appropriately adjusted before driving to ensure the proper visibility.

Visibility is required because it can help you avoid accidents.

Ensure Seat Belts and Child Safety Seats Are Secure

Seat belts come in handy when in a severe crash. They can help keep you safe.

This is why it is essential to ensure that all components of the safety belt are correctly installed and operational.

Clue offers a pre-drive checklist to ensure maximum protection, including safety belts and child seat checks.

Pre-Drive Checks - How Often Should They Be Done?

Pre-drive checks depend on the type of equipment, the type of check, and the vehicle's specific needs.

Based on their frequency, pre-drive checks are divided into three types.

Here is a quick look at them.

Daily Checks

Daily pre-drive checks are necessary before every trip.

These checks usually include checking the main working components of the equipment that can be given a quick over and managed immediately if any issue is found. 

These types of checks include the following:

  • Checking tire pressure
  • Checking the fluid levels
  • Ensuring that mirrors are correctly adjusted 
  • Seat belts are secure. 

Specialized Equipment Checks

Equipment with unique features may require specialized checks beyond regular checks and inspections.

These checks address the specific needs of the equipment. Some equipment that require specialized equipment checks include:

  • Excavators
  • Bulldozers
  • Loaders
  • Cranes
  • Dump Trucks
  • Backhoes
  • Skid Steer Loaders
  • Graders
  • Pavers
  • Drilling Rigs
  • Compactors

Periodic Comprehensive Checks

Periodic comprehensive checks are just as necessary as daily pre-drive precautions and checks.

These more thorough inspections should be performed less frequently and focus on components that require detailed examination.

They can be scheduled and require less frequent inspections.

Clue offers an excellent solution for managing these types of checks.

Its fleet management solution includes scheduling periodic comprehensive checks and maintaining optimal vehicle conditions.

Pre-Drive checks: The Benefits

Regular pre-drive checks offer numerous benefits, some of which include enhanced safety, compliance, and enhanced operations.

Safety and Compliance

Regular pre-drive checks can significantly enhance adherence to safety and regulatory compliance.

By ensuring that all equipment components are in proper working order, you can reduce the risks associated with vehicle operations.

Operational Efficiency

Regular pre-drive checks improve equipment performance by preventing breakdowns and maintaining vehicle operations.

This proactive approach leads to cost savings from reduced maintenance and downtime.

Clue’s maintenance scheduling helps optimize operational efficiency by preventing unexpected issues.

Driver Confidence

Knowing their equipment is well inspected and properly working can significantly boost a driver's confidence.

This psychological benefit boosts the driver's morale and confidence, enhancing the driving experience.

Clue’s user-friendly interface makes it easy for drivers to complete pre-drive checks, improving their confidence.

Pre-Drive checks: A Checklist for Ease

We have discussed all the essential factors and benefits of pre-drive checks.

Now, let’s examine an example pre-drive checklist that can help you perform a pre-drive vehicle safety check.

General Information

  • Date:
  • Equipment Type/Model:
  • Operator Name:
  • Inspection Completed By:

Exterior Checks

  • Visual Inspection: Check for visible damage to the equipment body and signs of leaking fluids.
  • Tires and Tracks: Inspect for proper inflation, wear, damage, and tread depth.
  • Safety Decals and Labels: Verify all are intact and visible.
  • Lights and Reflectors: Ensure all are clean and functional.

Fluid Levels and Conditions

  • Engine Oil: Check level and condition; ensure it is clean.
  • Coolant: Verify levels and check for leaks around the radiator and hoses.
  • Hydraulic Fluids: Confirm levels and check for leaks in lines and cylinders.
  • Transmission Fluid: Check the level and look for leaks (if applicable).
  • Fuel: Ensure sufficient fuel and check for leaks around the tank and lines.

Operational Checks

  • Engine Start-Up: Verify smooth startup and listen for unusual noises.
  • Brakes: Test responsiveness and effectiveness; check for unusual sounds.
  • Steering: Verify smooth operation and accurate response; check for noises or stiffness.
  • Hydraulic System: Test functions (bucket, arm, boom) for smooth operation; listen for noises or erratic movements.
  • Instruments and Controls: Ensure gauges (temperature, pressure, fuel) and controls work correctly.

Safety Equipment

  • Safety Equipment: Confirm the presence and condition of the fire extinguisher, first aid kit, and PPE.
  • Seatbelt/PPE: Ensure seatbelt and other PPE are in place and functional.

Attachments and Accessories

  • Buckets/Blades/Attachments: Inspect for damage, wear, and secure fastening.
  • Grease Points: Ensure all are adequately lubricated.

Final Checks

  • Cleanliness: Ensure the cab and operator’s area are clean, and the windows provide clear visibility.
  • Documentation: Record issues or maintenance needs; sign off on the checklist.
  • Reporting: Report any defects or concerns to the maintenance team.

Conclusion

Pre-drive checks are essential in maintaining equipment safety, compliance, and performance. 

Regularly performing these checks can help ensure that your equipment is in optimal condition and avoids potential maintenance issues.

While manual checklists can be used to maintain the pre-drive checks, using software makes the whole process much more manageable.

Clue’s comprehensive solutions support adequate pre-drive inspections, offering peace of mind and enhancing your driving experience.

FAQs

What are the seven procedures before driving?

Here are the seven things all drivers should do before they drive their vehicles.

  • Do a walk around: Check the outside of the car for any issues or obstructions.
  • Set Your Seat: Position your seat for comfort and control.
  • Adjust Mirrors: Make sure your mirrors give you the best view of the car.
  • Set the Headrest: Position your headrest for head and neck support.
  • Adjust the Steering Wheel: Position the steering wheel for easy access and control.
  • Check Your Seatbelt: Ensure everyone is buckled up correctly.
  • Lock the Doors: Secure all doors before driving.

What outside checks should you make before entering the vehicle?

Before you start driving, it's essential to evaluate your surroundings carefully. Look around to ensure no objects, pedestrians, or children near your car. Check for any fluid leaks, particularly engine oil, as these can cause significant issues and potentially make your car undrivable. By taking these precautions, you help ensure a safer driving experience.

What is the goal of pre-drive procedures?

Preparing to drive involves several essential pre-start procedures to enhance personal security and ensure vehicle readiness. Additionally, they allow the driver to adjust and verify control, safety, and comfort features before moving the vehicle. By following these procedures, drivers can ensure a safer and more comfortable driving experience.

What are the four pre-drive checks inside the vehicle?

The four pre-checks you should be doing before driving include:

  • Adjust your side and rearview mirrors to reduce blind spots as much as possible. 
  • Fasten your seat belt and make sure all passengers do the same. 
  • Check the fuel level and oil pressure, and look for warning lights on the dashboard. 
  • Finally, ensure everyone is buckled up before you start driving.
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